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A transgenic plant cell-suspension system for expression of epitopes on chimeric Bamboo mosaic virus particles

Artículos

Revista/Conferencia:

PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL

Language:

English

Autor:

Muthamilselvan Thangarasu; Lee ChinWei; Cho YuHsin; Wu FengChao; Hu ChungChi; Liang YuChuan; Hsu YauHeiu

Experts:

Lin NaSheng

Año:

2016

Volumen:

14

Edición:

1

Número de páginas:

231-239

Palabras claves:

Bamboo mosaic virus; post-transcriptional gene silencing; chimeric virus particles; cell-suspension culture; vaccine; BaMV viral vector

We describe a novel strategy to produce vaccine antigens using a plant cell-suspension culture system in lieu of the conventional bacterial or animal cell-culture systems. We generated transgenic cell-suspension cultures from Nicotiana benthamiana leaves carrying wild-type or chimeric Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) expression constructs encoding the viral protein 1 (VP1) epitope of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). Antigens accumulated to high levels in BdT38 and BdT19 transgenic cell lines co-expressing silencing suppressor protein P38 or P19. BaMV chimeric virus particles (CVPs) were subsequently purified from the respective cell lines (1.5 and 2.1 mg CVPs/20 g fresh weight of suspended biomass, respectively), and the resulting CVPs displayed VP1 epitope on the surfaces. Guinea pigs vaccinated with purified CVPs produced humoral antibodies. This study represents an important advance in the large-scale production of immunopeptide vaccines in a cost-effective manner using a plant cell-suspension culture system.