International Bamboo and Rattan Organization

International Bamboo and Rattan Organization

Enterprise Development in the Northeast Region of India

India

2024
2026

Donors

Assessment of Bamboo Resources, Enterprise Development Need and Opportunities in Northeast Region of India and Suggestions for Appropriate Infrastructure Development

Bamboo is one of the most important natural resources in the Northeast Region (NER) of India and a major source of livelihood to rural farmers and artisans. However, limited valued-added production, due to poor value chain linkages, weak regulatory and structural enablers and poor technical knowhow, is resulting in insignificant socio-economic contribution to the region. Further, resources are not optimally utilized to generate sustainable jobs and economic opportunities.

Though the rural markets have been actively supporting the local production of utility, and craft items, the national and international market opportunities are yet to be tapped fully. This is primarily because of lack of a good industrial base, lack of organized and efficient production systems, and other competitiveness challenges faced by the sector in the region. Augmenting the local market demand and generating opportunities in the national, regional and global markets is required to boost the sector and make it attractive for investors and entrepreneurs to leverage business possibilities. This research project will help assess the bamboo resource base, industrial ecosystem, market opportunities, viability of different value chains and infrastructure to foster enterprise development potential in the NER.

Objectives

To create evidence-based policy and appropriate intervention strategy for the development of the bamboo sector in the NER, this study will assess the bamboo resource base and its suitability; and identify weaknesses existing value chains and growth potentials in the region. It will also assess the need for creating appropriate infrastructure (such as bamboo park and also community-level bamboo aggregation and primary processing facilities) to support bamboo sector development in NER.

There are three important parts of the study.

  1. Species-Specific Bamboo Resource Assessment
  2. Value Chain Analysis, Industrial Need Assessment and Market Study
  3. NER Bamboo Sector Development Strategic Roadmap with emphasis on attracting small, medium and large scale investments nationally and internationally
2025

To guide evidence-based policy making and targeted interventions for the Northeast Region (NER) bamboo sector, INBAR has completed an in-depth appraisal of regional bamboo resources and their fitness for diverse industrial uses. The work maps current and emerging value chains, diagnoses constraints and growth levers, and sets out a practical action plan to reinforce existing chains while catalyzing new ones to deliver economic, environmental, and social gains across the region. The study also outlines priority infrastructure needs—including dedicated bamboo parks and community-based aggregation and primary processing hubs—to enable sectoral growth in the NER. For field-level resource mapping, INBAR developed a mobile application and trained local practitioners to deploy it. Around 1,000 farmer records have been captured across six NER states. As part of this initiative, a series of events were organised to identify the potential sources of investment for new enterprises and start-ups, and explore funding opportunities for value chain upgradation and new value chain development.  Representatives from state and other government bodies and implementing agencies of various projects / initiatives, entrepreneurs, business development service providers, and other key stakeholders also participated in such events and shared their experiences and inputs to draw appropriate action strategy for the Bamboo sector development.

Contact

For more information about the project, please contact:

Sangeeta Agasty, Team Leader,